Treatment For ADHD
The most common treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They also include nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine.
Patients with active issues with addiction shouldn't take stimulant drugs. However, those in stable remission might consider them. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between synapses in the brain. treat adhd helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medications from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar to each other. The type of medication prescribed will depend on a individual's biochemistry and how well they respond to the drug. It may take up to seven days for the full effects of a drug to be apparent. The medicine will be effective when you notice improvements in your concentration, memory sleep, and impulsivity.
Some of the side effects can include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, should not take these medications. Stimulants are tightly controlled drugs that are prone to abuse. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in certain situations general practitioners can prescribe them. You can find them in the form or tablets, pills patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who consume stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they may also develop symptoms of tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to stop the drug from causing worsening of symptoms.
Stimulant medicines are used for about 70% to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. Most children and young people find that their symptoms improve when they receive treatment. This is especially the case for children with parents, teachers or other caregivers that can report improvements.
The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of substance use disorders later on in the course of. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance abuse disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes in the early years of adulthood.